SEARCH ENGINE, META-SEARCH ENGINE

DIRECTORY, DATABASE

What's the difference?

SEARCH TYPE

DEFINITION

EXAMPLES ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
SEARCH ENGINE A search engine searches for information by keyword. Use a search engine to find specific information.

Altavista

Ask Jeeves

Google

Yahoo!

Contains a large database that is often more up-to-date than a directory.  Usually not very accurate in the way it indexes and retrieves documents. 
META-SEARCH ENGINE A meta-search engine does simultaneous searches on several search engines.

Clusty

Dogpile

KartOO
Mamma

Metacrawler

Speeds up the process and eliminates repetition.  For in-depth searches, it is usually better to dig deeper in one search engine. 
DIRECTORY A directory searches for information by SUBJECT. It starts with a broad subject and gives the user more choices to narrow the subject.

About

LookSmart

Yahoo!

Information is placed in directories by skilled people so the hits are usually more accurate. This is a great way to narrow your search especially when your number of hits is overwhelming. It's a great place to start if you don't know exactly what you are looking for.  Directories are usually smaller and updated less frequently.
DATABASE A database is an organized collection of information.  Generally, a database indexes articles in journals (magazines). Michigan Electronic Library Articles found on a web-based database can usually be found in hardcover or print form.  They are usually considered "credible sources" and are subject to copyright. Limited access.  Electronic databases are products of commercials firms and therefore aren't available to the general public.  Some databases provided text or only abstracts of articles. 

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April 3, 2007